Body fat calculator
Your body fat percentage from a few tape measurements, and how much of your weight is fat.
Your body fat
27.3%
about 39 lb of your 143 lb
- Fat 39 lb
- Lean mass 104 lb
With a 13 in neck, a 28.5 in waist and 38.5 in hips at 5 ft 5 in, the U.S. Navy formula puts your body fat at about 27.3%.
That’s about 39 lb of fat and 104 lb of everything else: muscle, bone, organs and water. Tape methods can be off by a few points either way.
I’m not a doctor or a dietitian. This is an estimate, for information only. For decisions about your health, check with a professional.
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| Height | 5 ft 5 in | |
|---|---|---|
| Neck | 13 in | |
| Waist, at the narrowest point | 28.5 in | |
| Hips, at the widest point | 38.5 in | |
| Body fat | 27.3% | |
| Fat | 39 lb | |
| Lean massmuscle, bone, organs and water | 104 lb |
How it works
- Measure your neck just below the Adam’s apple and your waist: at the navel for men, at the narrowest point for women. Women also measure their hips at the widest part of the buttocks. Keep the tape level and snug, without squeezing.
- Men: body fat % = 86.010 × log10(waist − neck) − 70.041 × log10(height) + 36.76. Women: body fat % = 163.205 × log10(waist + hips − neck) − 97.684 × log10(height) − 78.387. Everything is in inches; centimeters are converted exactly (1 in = 2.54 cm).
- With your weight, the percentage splits it into fat and lean mass, which is everything else: muscle, bone, organs and water.
Worked example
A woman, 5 ft 5 in (65 in), neck 13 in, waist 28.5 in, hips 38.5 in: 163.205 × log10(28.5 + 38.5 − 13) − 97.684 × log10(65) − 78.387 = 163.205 × log10(54) − 97.684 × log10(65) − 78.387 = 282.74 − 177.09 − 78.39 = 27.3%. At 143 lb, that’s about 39 lb of fat and 104 lb of lean mass. A man who is 5 ft 10 in, with a 15 in neck and a 34 in waist: 86.010 × log10(19) − 70.041 × log10(70) + 36.76 = 17.5%.
Sources
- Potter and others (2022), Frontiers in Physiology: the U.S. Navy equations, where to measure and the comparison with DXA scans (PubMed Central)
- CDC: BMI frequently asked questions (BMI doesn’t measure body fat)
- NHLBI: Aim for a healthy weight (waist size and health risk)
- WHO: Obesity and overweight, fact sheet
Text checked on September 30, 2026
Good to know
- Tape methods are off by a few points. Compared with DXA scans in 609 fit US Marines, this formula read on average about 2.5 points low for men and 1.3 to 2.3 points high for women, with individual results spread about 4 to 5 points either way.
- The same study found it overestimates lean people and underestimates people with more body fat.
- Measure the same way every time: even between experienced measurers, results differ by about 1 point. The trend over a few weeks tells you more than one reading.
- This page doesn’t label your number good or bad: published body fat ranges differ from one source to another.
Frequently asked questions
How accurate is the Navy body fat method?
Within a few points for most people, not better. In a 2022 study of fit US Marines checked against DXA scans, it read about 2.5 points low for men and up to about 2 points high for women on average. The authors call it a quick way to screen people, not a precise measurement.
How do I measure my neck, waist and hips?
Stand relaxed, with the tape level and snug but not squeezing. Neck: just below the Adam’s apple. Waist: at the navel for men, at the narrowest point for women. Hips, for women: at the widest part of the buttocks. Measure each one a couple of times and use the average.
What is a healthy body fat percentage?
There isn’t one official range: published charts differ by source, age and sex, so this page doesn’t label your result. For health screening, the WHO and the NHLBI look at BMI together with waist size. Your doctor can put your number in context.
Why is it different from my smart scale?
Scales and handheld devices use bioelectrical impedance, a different method with its own errors. In the same Marine study, a research-grade impedance device came closer to DXA than the tape method did.
Does my waist size matter on its own?
The NHLBI says a waist over 35 inches for women or 40 inches for men increases health risk. The NHLBI measures the waist just above the hip bones, a different spot from the Navy method, so take a separate measurement for that check.
Next step
- The checklistFull body, three days a week
- The short guideCalories without the obsession
- The routeGetting fit