Calorie calculator
How many calories you burn in a day, at rest and with your activity: roughly what keeps your weight steady.
Calories you burn a day
2,084 calories
moderately active, at 143 lb
- 1,345 at rest
- Activity × 1.55
At 35, 5 ft 5 in and 143 lb, a moderately active woman burns about 2,084 calories a day: roughly what you can eat to keep your weight where it is.
About 1,345 of them keep your body running at rest; moving around and exercise add the other 739.
I’m not a doctor or a dietitian. This is an estimate, for information only. For decisions about your health, check with a professional.
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| Activity level | Multiplier | Calories a day |
|---|---|---|
| Sedentary | × 1.2 | 1,613 |
| Lightly active | × 1.375 | 1,849 |
| Moderately active (you) | × 1.55 | 2,084 |
| Very active | × 1.725 | 2,319 |
| Extra active | × 1.9 | 2,555 |
How it works
- First, your resting burn: the calories your body uses in a day at complete rest. The calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation (1990): 10 × weight in kilograms + 6.25 × height in centimeters − 5 × age, then + 5 for men or − 161 for women. Pounds, feet and inches are converted first.
- Then it multiplies by an activity factor: 1.2 if you’re sedentary, 1.375 lightly active, 1.55 moderately active, 1.725 very active, 1.9 extra active. The result is what you burn on a typical day, which is roughly what you can eat to keep your weight steady.
- These are food calories, the ones on nutrition labels (kilocalories, or kcal).
Worked example
A 35-year-old woman, 5 ft 5 in (165.1 cm) and 143 lb (64.86 kg): 10 × 64.864 + 6.25 × 165.1 − 5 × 35 − 161 = 1,344.5 calories at rest. Moderately active, × 1.55 = 2,084 calories a day. If she were sedentary, she would burn about 1,613; if very active, about 2,319.
Sources
- Mifflin and others (1990), American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: the equation (PubMed)
- Frankenfield and others (2005), Journal of the American Dietetic Association: how accurate the equations are (PubMed)
- FAO, WHO and UNU: Human energy requirements, energy needs as resting burn × activity level
- USDA and HHS: Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025–2030 (PDF)
- FDA nutrition labeling rules, 21 CFR 101.9: the 2,000-calorie reference on labels
- NHS: Understanding calories (UK)
Text checked on September 30, 2026
Good to know
- It’s an estimate. In a 2005 review, this equation came within 10% of the measured value for more people than any other common equation, but for some people it misses by more.
- The activity multipliers are a convention: nearly every calculator uses these five, but nobody measured them for you. If your weight keeps drifting while you eat this amount, your real number is a bit different.
- Older adults and some ethnic groups were underrepresented in the studies behind these equations, so the estimate is less certain for them.
- It isn’t meant for pregnancy, breastfeeding, teens or athletes in heavy training: their needs are different, and a doctor or registered dietitian can work them out.
Frequently asked questions
How many calories do I need a day?
It depends on your age, sex, height, weight and how active you are, which is what this calculator works out. As a rough guide, the NHS says an average man needs about 2,500 calories a day and an average woman about 2,000. US nutrition labels use 2,000 a day for general advice.
What’s the difference between BMR and TDEE?
BMR (basal metabolic rate) is what you burn at complete rest; this calculator gives your resting burn, which is very close to it. TDEE (total daily energy expenditure) adds everything you do in a day. The small number above is your resting burn, the big one your TDEE.
How many calories should I eat to lose weight?
US obesity guidelines often start with 500 to 750 fewer calories a day than you burn. The calorie deficit calculator works out your number and how many weeks it takes to reach a goal, with the safety limits.
Why do other calculators give a different number?
They use different equations and different activity multipliers. The older Harris-Benedict equation, for example, came out about 5% above measured values in the 1990 study that produced the Mifflin-St Jeor equation used here.
Does it work for teenagers?
No, it’s for adults. The equation was built on people aged 19 to 78, and teens need extra energy to grow, as the Dietary Guidelines for Americans point out. A pediatrician or registered dietitian can help.
Next step
- The checklistFull body, three days a week
- The short guideCalories without the obsession
- The routeGetting fit